Mormon History 1830-1844
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Oliver Cowdery's 1834–1835 History
In the first isue of the Messenger and Advocate (October 1834), editor W. W. Phelps announces a plan to publish "a full history" of the church in installments, emphasizing that "our brother J. SMITH jr. has offered to assist us."
In all, seven installments—letters from Oliver Cowdery and a brief statement from Joseph—are published.
Oliver's first letter describes his meeting Joseph in April 1829, serving as scribe, and the angelic bestowal of priesthood.

The second installment includes Joseph's brief acknowledgement of youthful "follies," and Oliver's account of Joseph's early experiences: an 1820 revival, confusion over which church to join.

Letters two, five, and six are Cowdery discourses on the apostasy and the need for a restoration.
Letter seven recounts the appearances of an angel in 1823, the necessity of proper motivation on Joseph's part, his desire for monetary gain, the hill Cumorah and its significance.
 
 
Letter 1 Oliver meets Joseph in April 1829 and begins writing as Book of Mormon scribe. They wonder about authority to baptize and receive "a vision of the Almighty" that includes the voice of the Lord and the appearance of an angel who confers the priesthood so that Levites may again offer offerings. MA 1, no. 1 (Oct. 1834): 13–16.
Letter 2

Apostasy following the death of the ancient apostles and the universal tendency to reject contemporary teachers of truth because of their imperfections (real or perceived), and their unwillingness to repent.

MA 1, no. 2 (Nov. 1834): 27–32.
Joseph's insert Joseph writes a separate letter, providing his date and place of birth, and acknowledging his "vices and follies" as a young man—but they were nothing out of the ordinary. MA 1, no. 3 (Dec. 1834): 41.
Letter 3 Joseph's 15th year: Rev. Lane and sectarian strife. Joseph's mother, one sister, and two brothers join the Presbyterians. Joseph uncertain which church to join. MA 1, no. 3 (Dec. 1834): 41–43.
Letter 4 Correction—Joseph was in his 17th year (1823) when the angel visits and tells Joseph that his sins are forgiven and that the Lord intends to use him to accomplish his marvelous work. He explains the sacred history of the American Indians is buried in a nearby hill, which Joseph sees in vision. But Joseph's motives must be pure. MA 1, no. 5 (Feb. 1835): 77–80.
Letter 5 Scriptural argument for restoration and gathering. MA 1, no. 5 (Feb. 1835): 77–80.
Letter 6 Gospel and gathering, fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies. MA 1, no. 7 (Apr. 1835): 108–112.
Letter 7 Proof texts. Anciently the Lord used dreams to communicate, but Joseph had a vision (certain). Lord clearly told Joseph he must have no other motive than to serve the glory of God, but his family being poor, he began to think of how publication of the record could deliver him and his family from want. MA 1, no. 10 (July 1835): 155–159.
 
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